Marathon training plan
A marathon is 42.2 km, and most of the work happens in the months before race day. This guide covers how long to train, how much to run, how to get the long runs right and how to avoid hitting the wall, whether it is your first marathon or you are chasing a time.
Updated 4 November 2026
How long do you need?
| Plan length | Suits you if |
|---|---|
| 12 weeks | You have run a half marathon recently and already run 40 km a week or more. |
| 16 weeks | You run regularly and can comfortably run 10 to 15 km. This is the most common plan length. |
| 20 weeks or more | You are coming from 10K or less, or returning after a long break. The extra weeks build a base first. |
If you are newer to running, a half marathon first is a good stepping stone.
The training phases
| Phase | Focus |
|---|---|
| Base | Consistent, mostly easy running. Build weekly volume gradually, with an easier week every third or fourth week. Strength work twice a week. |
| Build | One quality session a week, intervals or a tempo run. Long runs grow towards 26 to 30 km. |
| Marathon-specific | Long runs of 30 to 35 km with blocks at goal marathon pace. A half marathon as a fitness check. Rehearse race-day fuelling and kit. |
| Taper | The last two to three weeks. Volume down by a third to a half, with a few short efforts at goal pace. |
How much running?
First-time marathoners often peak at 40 to 60 km a week across four or five runs. Runners chasing a time usually peak at 60 to 90 km or more. The peak matters less than getting there without injury: raise volume in small steps and take the easier weeks.
A typical week in the marathon-specific phase
| Day | Session |
|---|---|
| Monday | Rest. |
| Tuesday | Quality: for example 3 x 3 km at goal marathon pace, with a warm-up and cool-down. Short strength session afterwards. |
| Wednesday | Easy run. |
| Thursday | Medium-long run of 12 to 16 km at a steady, comfortable effort. |
| Friday | Rest, or a short strength session. |
| Saturday | Easy short run. |
| Sunday | Long run, with a block at goal pace in the second half on some weeks. |
Goal pace
The pace you need to hold, per kilometre, to finish under each time:
| Goal | Pace per km |
|---|---|
| Under 3:00 | 4:15 |
| Under 3:15 | 4:37 |
| Under 3:30 | 4:58 |
| Under 3:45 | 5:19 |
| Under 4:00 | 5:41 |
| Under 4:30 | 6:23 |
| Under 5:00 | 7:06 |
| Under 5:30 | 7:49 |
Pick a goal your recent training supports. A half marathon run hard in the build is the best guide. Most runs should be 45 seconds to a minute and a half per kilometre slower than goal pace.
Long runs
- Build to 30 to 35 km, run two or three times in the last two months before the taper. Further adds more fatigue than fitness for most runners.
- Keep most long runs easy. On some, put a block at goal pace in the second half, so you practise holding pace on tired legs.
- Treat every long run from the build phase on as a fuelling rehearsal.
Fuelling, and avoiding the wall
"The wall", usually somewhere after 30 km, is mostly running out of carbohydrate, made worse by starting too fast. To avoid it:
- Start at a pace your training supports, and hold back in the first 10 km.
- Take in carbohydrate from early in the race, roughly 30 to 60 g an hour, and up to about 90 g if your gut is trained for it.
- Carb-load in the 36 to 48 hours before the race, not the whole week.
- Practise all of it on your long runs, using the gels and drinks you will race with. The nutrition tracking guide covers fuelling the training around it.
After the marathon
Take at least a week with no running or only very easy running, and two to three weeks before any hard sessions. Walk, sleep, eat well, and let the soreness settle before you plan the next goal.
Marathons on the calendar
- The Cape Town Marathon on 23 May 2027 is its first year as a World Marathon Major.
- The London Marathon is a two-day Double on 24 and 25 April 2027.
- Comrades and Two Oceans both need a qualifying marathon, so many South African runners run their first marathon as a qualifier.
How SportMentor builds your marathon plan
Tell your mentor your race, your goal time and how many days a week you can run. It builds the plan from your own training, whether that comes from Garmin, COROS, Polar, Suunto, Intervals.icu, Strava or Fitbit, or from runs you log yourself, sets your paces from what you are actually running, and adjusts it each week.
- Missed a long run or had a heavy week at work? The weeks ahead adjust.
- If the goal turns out to be too ambitious or too soft, the plan says so and adapts.
- Guided home strength sessions are built in to keep you injury-free through the build.
- Race-week fuelling follows the calendar: taper, carb-load, race day and recovery.
There is no subscription. Sign up free, get a free credit to try it, and after that you pay only for what you use.
Questions runners ask
How many weeks does it take to train for a marathon?
Sixteen weeks suits most runners who already run regularly. Twelve weeks can work if you have recently run a half marathon and run 40 km a week or more. If you are coming from 10K or less, allow twenty weeks or more.
How long should my longest run be?
Most plans build to 30 to 35 km, run two or three times in the last two months before the taper. Going further adds more fatigue than fitness for most runners.
How many kilometres a week should I run?
First-time marathoners often peak at 40 to 60 km a week. Runners chasing a time usually run 60 to 90 km or more. Build up gradually, with an easier week every third or fourth week.
How do I avoid hitting the wall?
Start at a pace your training supports, take in carbohydrate from early in the race (roughly 30 to 60 g an hour, more if your gut is trained for it), and carb-load for the 36 to 48 hours beforehand. Practise all of it on your long runs.
Is there a free marathon training plan PDF?
SportMentor doesn't offer a fixed PDF, because a generic table can't know whether you missed a week or are carrying a niggle. It builds your marathon plan in the app from your own training and adjusts it every week, and signing up is free with trial credit included.
This guide is general training information, not medical advice. Check with your doctor before starting a marathon build, especially if you have a heart condition, an injury or another health concern.
Build your marathon plan
Tell SportMentor your race and goal time. It builds the plan from your own training and adjusts it every week until race day.
Start free No subscription. Sign up free and get a free credit to try it.More guides
Half marathon training plan
Twelve weeks to 21.1 km, whether it is your first or you are chasing a time. Long runs, paces, fuelling and the taper.
Cape Town Marathon 2027 training plan
Its first year as a World Marathon Major, and its first in May. How to train for a goal time on a fast city course.
London Marathon 2027 training plan
A one-off two-day Double on 24 and 25 April. How to train for it from South Africa, and how it fits a season with Two Oceans, Cape Town and Comrades.
Comrades Marathon 2027 training plan
The 100th edition, a Down Run from Pietermaritzburg to Durban. How to build towards it from now, and why the downhills decide your day.
Nutrition tracking for runners
Why a runner's food log should follow the training, what is worth tracking, and how to log a meal in seconds.
Home strength training for runners
What strength work does for a runner, how much is enough, and guided workouts that fit your kit and your niggles.